Move over European debt headlines, corporate earnings have something to say.

Even though troubles are brewing again across the pond in Europe, corporate earnings season in the U.S. is stealing the spotlight. Why? According to CNBC, more than 100 companies in the S&P 500 have reported earnings and 8 out of 10 have delivered better than expected results – and that’s grabbed investors’ attention.

Each quarter, publicly traded companies update investors on how their businesses fared over the previous three months. And, according to the updates we’re seeing, business is still looking okay. The news helped push the S&P 500 higher by 0.6 percent on the week.

Now, like all statistics, there’s more than one way to interpret the earnings numbers. While 8 out of 10 companies have beaten expectations, the “expectation” was pretty low. In fact, earnings increased only 3.7 percent from the year ago quarter, according to Zacks. For the remaining S&P 500 companies that are set to report, Zacks expects those companies to report slightly negative earnings growth compared to the year ago quarter.

Over in Europe, Spain and Italy saw the borrowing rate increase on their government debt, which suggests their debt problem is far from over. And, the International Monetary Fund released a report that stated the obvious – if the European debt crisis can’t be contained, it would negatively impact global economic growth in a severe way.

At the moment, the U.S. markets seem fixated on corporate earnings and have put the European problem on the back burner. But, in this interconnected world, problems overseas may eventually find their way to our shores.

 

Last week marked the end of a very strong first quarter for the stock market.

For the quarter, the S&P 500 index rose 12.0 percent, its strongest start to a year since 1998. In fact, the index ended the quarter 3.4 percent above the average year-end projection of strategists surveyed by Bloomberg. In other words, the market gained more in the first quarter than analysts thought it would gain for the whole year.

Looking back on the strong start, analysts pointed to an easing of Europe’s debt woes, a strengthening global economy (at least in some areas), rising consumer sentiment in the U.S., and supportive Federal Reserve policy, according to Bloomberg and CNNMoney.

Speaking to The Wall Street Journal, Bob Doll, chief equity strategist at BlackRock, summarized the quarterly nicely when he said, “This year has been all about people coming away from the abyss that the world might end, and putting risk back on.”

Some analysts suspect this year’s strong start may be déjà vu all over again (hat tip to Yogi Berra). Stocks roared out of the gate in 2010 and 2011 only to drop later in the year, “as the U.S. economy faltered and Europe’s crisis worsened,” according to The Wall Street Journal.

Potential spoilers for the market over the next few months include:

• Renewed European debt woes, particularly in Portugal and Spain.
• Renewed weakness in the U.S. economy, possibly due to unseasonably warm weather in some parts of the country that may have “pulled forward” some shopping and construction activity.
• High gasoline prices, which could take a big bite out of consumers’ pocketbooks.
• Slower corporate earnings growth and profit margins that may down from near record levels.
• An economic slowdown in China that exceeds expectations.

Sources: The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times

So far this year, investors have shrugged off the worries and plowed higher. With supportive Federal Reserve policy underpinning the market, that old adage seems to apply – “Don’t fight the Fed.”

 

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable.

WHILE GASOLINE PRICES ARE HITTING RECORD HIGHS for this time of year and oil has shot past $100 per barrel, natural gas prices are plumbing 10-year lows, according to The Wall Street Journal. What are the implications of this large price disparity for America’s long-term energy security?

As indicated below, gasoline, oil, and natural gas are critical to the U.S. energy picture as they account for a large percentage of our energy use.

Energy Demand by Fuel Source in the U.S. in 2010

• 37 percent petroleum products (includes oil and gasoline)
• 25 percent natural gas
• 21 percent coal
• 9 percent nuclear
• 8 percent renewable

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

Oil, in particular, is deeply entwined in our economy as 10 of the past 11 recessions were preceded by an oil price shock, according to Moody’s Analytics. Even the 2008 economic crisis, which on the surface was triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis, was accompanied by a massive spike in U.S. oil prices to a record high of about $145 per barrel in July 2008, according to Reuters. As oil prices rise, gasoline prices are likely to rise, too, because gasoline is a by-product of oil refining. In fact, a 42-gallon barrel of oil yields about 19 gallons of gasoline, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.

So, where does natural gas fit in the U.S. energy story?

Interestingly, new technology including horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) has led to a substantial increase in the supply of natural gas. The Department of Energy has even said we have more than a 90-year supply of natural gas at current consumption rates. This massive supply is one reason why natural gas prices are so low right now.

One plus for natural gas versus oil is that almost all of the natural gas we consume is produced domestically while 45 percent of the oil we consume is imported, according to Financial Times. With natural gas prices low and supply abundant, we’re starting to see more emphasis on using natural gas instead of oil.

As the U.S. continues to regain its economic footing, it’s critical that we have the right mix of energy sources available at a reasonable price. Historically, that’s not always happened and, consequently, it’s an important factor that we monitor on a regular basis.

Weekly Focus – Think About It

“Worry does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow, it empties today of its strength.”

–Corrie ten Boom, author, Holocaust survivor

It was a busy week on Wall Street with numerous big moves and key milestones hit. Here are a few of the highlights:

•  The S&P 500 index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average had their biggest weekly gains since last December.
• The S&P 500 closed at its highest level in nearly four years and the NASDAQ index closed at its highest level in more than 10 years.
• Yields on U.S. government bonds rose substantially on the back of “steady albeit moderate economic expansion,” according to Barron’s.
• Gasoline prices continued to rise and are now up 18 percent since December and pump prices topped $4 a gallon in many parts of the country.
• Employment is looking better as initial claims for U.S. unemployment benefits matched a four-year low.

Sources: Barron’s, The Wall Street Journal, MarketWatch

In addition, the Federal Reserve released a policy statement last week that was well-received by the markets. MarketWatch wrote, “The central bank seems keen on stressing that it will do everything it can to keep rates low and allow the economy time to heal.” Economist Ian Shepherdson commented that the Fed, “is clearly shifting its stance away from blanket gloom to something more realistic.”

And, to add even more bubbly to last week’s rosy news, Apple stock briefly pierced an all-time high of $600 per share on enthusiasm for the new iPad. This isn’t a buy or sell recommendation for the stock, but merely an indication of the market’s recent bullish enthusiasm.

While the market may be in a giving mood now, it can take it away quickly and without ringing a bell. Either way, we remain diligent in doing the best we can on your behalf.

 

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable.

WHY IS MONGOLIA ONE OF THE WORLD’S FASTEST GROWING ECONOMIES and is there a lesson to be learned from them? While the U.S. economy languished at a 1.7 percent growth rate in 2011, Mongolia – a landlocked country sandwiched between China and Russia – grew a staggering 17.3 percent, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Blessed with an abundance of natural resources such as copper, gold, and coal, Mongolia’s growth has been turbocharged by foreign investors seeking to exploit its still largely untapped commodities.

Now, here’s where it gets interesting. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), just released a study that shows there is, “a significant negative relationship between the money countries extract from national resources and the knowledge and skills of their school population.” Another way of saying this is countries with very few natural resources (think Japan or Hong Kong) tend to have highly educated students.

The OECD said countries with few natural resources tend to realize that “the country must live by its knowledge and skills and that these depend on the quality of education.” By contrast, resource rich countries (with some exceptions), tend to take the path of least resistance and generate wealth through digging up their resources. Often, they then fail to convert this wealth “into the human capital that can generate the economic and social outcomes to sustain their future.”

It remains to be seen if Mongolia will learn from history and turn its resource riches into long-term educational dividends.

The U.S. is fortunate because we have do have abundant natural resources. However, there’s always room for improvement in taking the spoils of these resources and converting them into positive economic and social outcomes that can propel us well into the future.

As the OECD wrote, “Knowledge and skills have become the global currency of 21st century economies. But, there is no central bank that prints this currency, you cannot inherit this currency, and you cannot produce it through speculation, you can only develop it through sustained effort and investment by people and for people.”

Weekly Focus – Think About It

“We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children.”

–Native American proverb

An important key to support the stock market is starting to fall into place.

You may have guessed that key is JOBS. Last week, the Labor Department reported an increase of 227,000 new jobs in February. Over the past six months, 1.2 million new jobs have been created – the highest six-month total since 2006. More jobs could lead to more spending which could boost corporate sales, earnings, and, possibly, stock prices.

While the recent employment numbers look pretty good, leave it to Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke to rain on the parade. In testimony to Congress on February 29, he said, “Notwithstanding the better recent data, the job market remains far from normal: The unemployment rate remains elevated, long-term unemployment is still near record levels, and the number of persons working part-time for economic reasons is very high.”

On a different note, last week marked the three-year anniversary of the March 9, 2009 stock market low. Since the low:

• The S&P 500 index has risen just over100 percent
• Corporate operating earnings per share have risen just under 100 percent
• Corporate revenue per share has risen a meager 1 percent

Source: Barron’s

So, how can corporate earnings nearly double while corporate revenue barely budges? The answer… cost cutting – and a big chunk of the cost cutting came from whacking jobs. Even though we’ve added over a million jobs in the past six months, we’re still down about six million jobs from the peak, according to Barron’s.

The good news is the recent spurt in job growth may suggest that corporations have about reached the limit of cutting jobs and now have to add staff to support even small gains in revenue growth.

 

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable.

THE AGGREGATE NET WORTH OF U.S. HOUSEHOLDS WAS $58.5 TRILLION at the end of last year, according to data from the Federal Reserve Flow of Funds report. To put that number in context, household net worth peaked at $66.8 trillion in the third quarter of 2007. It hit a five-year low of $50.5 trillion in the first quarter of 2009 – the same quarter as the bear market low, according to Bloomberg.

The aggregate net worth of U.S. households is still $8.3 trillion below the all-time high set back in 2007.

Net worth is the difference between total assets and total liabilities. Investment holdings and real estate typically account for the bulk of households’ assets so any change in the financial or real estate markets can cause big swings in net worth.

Parsing the data a bit further shows these two interesting numbers:

1.     Household debt as a percent of disposable income fell to 113 percent at the end of last year. This ratio peaked at 130 percent in 2007 and has been steadily declining. It’s good to see this number drop because it means households are deleveraging and have more income to support their debt level, according to The Wall Street Journal.

2.     Debt payments as a percent of households’ after-tax income (the debt-service ratio), fell to a 17-year low of 11.1 percent.Again, a lower number is better because this means consumers are allocating less of their monthly income to pay off debts. With more money left over, they can spend it on things that could propel the economy.

Some of the decline in these debt ratios may be due to the debts being written off as opposed to consumers actually having the money to pay them off. Either way, household balance sheets seem to be improving.

We don’t want to get too caught up in numbers here because that can distract from the key point which is this – consumers are deleveraging, they’re spending less of their income paying off debts, and that may bode well for the economy.

Weekly Focus – How to Innovate

Some of the most innovative new ideas are developed by simply connecting an existing idea to something new says author Jonah Lehrer. For example, the Wright Brothers were bicycle manufacturers whose first plane was akin to a bicycle with wings. Johannes Gutenberg used his knowledge of wine presses to create the printing press. And, more recently, the founders of Google took the existing idea of ranking the importance of academic articles by the number of citations and applied it to their search engine algorithm. The result – web pages that have lots of other web pages linking to it tend to score high in a Google search.

The next time you need to come up with a creative solution to a problem, try taking an idea from an unrelated field and apply it to your situation. Who knows, it might become the next billion-dollar idea!

It may not feel like it, but the U.S. stock market is off to its best start to the year since 1991, according to CNBC.

With a rise of 8.9 percent for the year, the S&P 500 index has now risen eight of the last nine weeks. Some analysts cite improving economic data, solid corporate earnings, and a stronger job picture for the bubbling stock market, according to Reuters.

But, before we get too carried away, the S&P 500 index would still need to rise about 15 percent to match its all-time record high of 1,565 hit back on October 9, 2007, according to The Wall Street Journal. The gap is not as wide if you reinvested dividends since October 2007. On that score, the S&P would be just 3.5 percent below its all-time high.

If you look at the broad stock market as measured by the Wilshire 5000 index, which tracks more than 3,700 U.S. stocks, we’re at a record high. That index eked out an all-time record high last week assuming reinvested dividends, according to The Wall Street Journal. So, from the market’s peak in October 2007 to the trough in March 2009 and back to the peak in March 2012, it was a long and winding road of about 4½ years.

We talk about the importance of thinking long-term and this market cycle round-trip is a great example of what we mean. Things looked bleak near the bottom in early 2009, but here we are three years later and the market has surged and the economy seems to be healing. Patience is indeed a virtue.

 

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable.

CAN WE LEARN FROM OTHER PEOPLE’S WISDOM? The answer to that question is yes since no one of us is as smart as all of us. With that in mind, here are eight tidbits of investment advice from Jeremy Grantham, the co-founder and chief investment strategist of GMO, a $97 billion global investment management firm.

1.     Believe in history. While past performance is no guarantee of future results, we should pay heed to history and avoid using the words “this time is different.” As the old Wall Street saw goes, “history doesn’t repeat itself, but it rhymes.”

2.     “Neither a lender nor a borrower be.” Don’t borrow money to invest. If you do, “it will interfere with your survivability.”

3.     Don’t put all of your treasure in one boat. This is investing 101 and it’s a basic tenet of sound investment practices.

4.     Be patient and focus on the long term. Another piece of sound advice that is easier said than done – but it is well worth striving toward.

5.     Try to contain natural optimism. While optimism may be a good survival characteristic, it can get in the way of good investment results. How? If you’re too optimistic, you may dismiss bearish news and go down with a sinking ship while those who had their eyes and ears open reached out for the lifeboat.

6.     But on rare occasions, try hard to be brave. There may be times when it makes sense to be bolder than normal. If the odds look stacked in your favor, Grantham says it might make sense to be brave.

7.     Resist the crowd: cherish numbers only. It’s easy to get caught up in the euphoria of a crowd – that’s how manias get rolling. But, as an investor, you have to put your analytical hat on, ignore the crowd, and sharpen your pencil (or calculator or computer!).

8.     “This above all: to thine own self be true.” In order to succeed as an investor Grantham says, “It is utterly imperative that you know your limitations as well as your strengths and weaknesses. If you can be patient and ignore the crowd, you will likely win. But to imagine you can, and to then adopt a flawed approach that allows you to be seduced or intimidated by the crowd into jumping in late or getting out early is to guarantee a pure disaster. You must know your pain and patience thresholds accurately and not play over your head.”

While there are many top 10 lists of how to be a better investor, these eight from Grantham are a nice place to start.

Weekly Focus – Think About It

“Risks must be taken because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing.”

–Leo Buscaglia, Ph.D., professor, New York Times bestselling author

It’s been rather calm in the stock market lately.

For the past couple years, the euro zone debt problems and the “will we or won’t we relapse into a recession” worry have been on center stage. Now, Europe’s immediate liquidity issue has been patched and the U.S. economy seems to be on firmer footing. Accordingly, the stock market has responded to these developments and, last week, the S&P 500 index closed at its highest level in more than 3½ years, according to The New York Times.

Fear has declined, too. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), widely considered the best gauge of fear in the market, ended last week at about 17. That’s down from 48 reached last August and well below the 22-year average of 20.6, according to CNBC and Bloomberg. A low VIX suggests investors areless fearful of near-term market volatility.

Are there any worries on the horizon that could upset this calm?

Oil prices are one thing to keep an eye on. They rose 6 percent last week and closed at nearly $110 per barrel. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East contributed to the rise as Iran is reportedly within sight of creating a nuclear bomb. That, of course, creates major headaches not only for the Middle East, but for the world in general.

On top of that, “There’s also an oil pipeline dispute between Sudan and South Sudan in northeastern Africa; unrest in Syria, Yemen, and Nigeria; varying levels of tribal infighting in Iraq and Libya; and the possibility of leadership issues in Venezuela, where the president is undergoing his third surgery for an undisclosed type of cancer,” according to The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.

So far, the stock market hasn’t flinched in the face of these flashpoints. However, an unexpected turn for the worse in any of these areas could trip the markets. And, since the S&P 500 index has more than doubled in value since the March 9, 2009 low, according to The New York Times, it might not take much to trigger a market correction.

As a financial advisor, we know that there is always something to worry about. Frankly, it’s our job to worry about what could go wrong so you don’t have to. The good news is, as a country we always seem to find a way to overcome whatever obstacle is thrown our way.

 

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable.

INVESTORS TEND TO GET CAUGHT UP IN THE DAY-TO-DAY NOISE of the financial markets even though the markets often move in long secular cycles that can last more than a decade. For example, let’s look at interest rates.

At the end of 1964, the 10-year U.S. Treasury note yielded 4.2 percent. Over the following nearly 17 years, the yield rose until it peaked at 15.8 percent in September 1981, according to Bloomberg. During that span, the yield fluctuated significantly (the noise), but the long-term secular trend was a rising interest rate environment.

Since that peak in September 1981, the yield on the 10-year Treasury has been in a more than 30-year long-term secular decline. In fact, the yield was a slim 2.0 percent last week – well below 1964′s 4.2 percent. This decline was interrupted by numerous interest rate increases along the way (the noise), but the long-term trend was a decline in rates.

Turning to the stock market, it also exhibited significant moves during these two interest rate cycles.

From the end of 1964 to the end of 1981, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose from 874 to 875. That’s no misprint. Over that 17-year period, the Dow rose exactly 1 point. In other words, it went nowhere. However, during that period, it rose as high as 1,052 and dropped as low as 578, according to Bloomberg. Here, the long-term secular trend in the equity market was to move sideways with lots of noise in between.

Fast forward to 1982. From its low in August that year, the Dow Jones Industrial Average took off on a 17+ year secular bull market that saw the Dow rise 15-fold, according to Bloomberg. And, yes, there was lots of noise during that 17-year bull run including the 22 percent decline – in one day on Black Monday – October 19, 1987.

Here’s the takeaway – markets are very noisy. While we monitor what happens in the short-term, we want you to focus on the long-term. Day-to-day fluctuations may top the headlines, but it’s the long-term trends that you should pay attention to.

Weekly Focus – Think About It

“Only put off until tomorrow what you are willing to die having left undone.”

–Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter, draughtsman, and sculptor

The Markets

‘Dow 13,000′ is rattling around Wall Street again.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed last week at its highest level since May 2008 while the S&P 500 is knocking on the door of its highest close in almost four years, according to The Wall Street Journal. The gains were driven by optimism that Greece will get another bailout and better-than-estimated data on jobless claims, manufacturing, and housing, according to Bloomberg.

Even though the market has been rising, potential party spoilers abound.

You may have noticed the last time you filled your car gas prices are on the rise again. In fact, CNBC reported gas prices are at a record high for this time of year. The report says gas prices could hit an all-time record high this spring.

Gas prices aren’t the only thing on the rise. Tensions in Iran and the Middle East are stoking a rise in oil prices. Together, higher gas and oil prices could take a bite out of consumer and corporate wallets.

Over the weekend in Asia, China announced a change in its banking system reserve ratio in an effort to spur lending and economic growth. This monetary easing comes on the heels of a report that shows housing prices declined in 47 out of 70 major Chinese cities in January. Housing has been a strong economic engine for China for years and any slowdown there could cause problems.

Across the pond, new numbers show that Italy, Greece, Portugal, the Netherlands, and Belgium are now officially in recession, according to The Wall Street Journal. Even mighty Germany saw its economy slightly contract in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter.

Despite these negatives, the market seems to be climbing the proverbial “wall of worry.” Whether it will scale this wall and stay on top or fail to reach the top and retreat remains to be seen.

 

Probing a little deeper, the survey results revealed the following interesting points:

1)  15 percent of the respondents said they needed to earn $1 million or more to feel rich while 30 percent said $100,000 or less would make them feel rich.

2)  Women said they needed $100,000 per year to feel rich while men needed $150,000.

3)  College graduates needed $200,000 to feel rich while non-college graduates needed $100,000.

In a separate question, Gallup asked Americans how much net worth they would need to feel rich. The median response was $1 million.

So there you have it – to feel rich in America the average American needs either $150,000 in annual income or $1 million in net worth.

Now, let’s contrast that with our tax laws. The highest marginal tax rate starts when single filers or married couples filing jointly reach $379,150 in taxable income. That’s quite a bit above the median $150,000 number that was reported by Americans to make them feel rich.

According to Gallup, “The question of the point at which someone becomes rich certainly has policy implications in the United States. Gallup finds Americans now about evenly divided on whether the rich, broadly speaking, should be heavily taxed.”

You can expect to hear a lot more about tax policy during the upcoming elections later this year.

Weekly Focus – Think About It

Did you ever notice that when you put the words “The” and “IRS” together, it spells “THEIRS?”

The Markets

Who should you believe, Warren Buffett or Bill Gross?

Buffett and Gross are generally recognized as two of the world’s greatest investors. Buffett made his name in equities while Gross made his name in bonds as the head of Pimco, a trillion-dollar money management company. Both have outstanding multi-decade track records and both are billionaires.

Yet, today, they disagree on the merits of investing in “currency-based investments” such as money-market funds, bonds, mortgages, bank deposits, and other instruments.

Buffett says these investments “are among the most dangerous of assets. Their beta may be zero, but their risk is huge.” Further, he says, “Right now bonds should come with a warning label,” according to a February 9 Fortune magazine article.

His beef with currency-based investments is they do not protect you from the risk of inflation. You may get your principal back plus interest, but, in times of high inflation, your “real” return may not keep up with inflation and you could lose purchasing power.

Gross, on the other hand, has piled into bonds in a big way.

After dumping all of his U.S. government debt securities in early 2010, Gross has steadily built it back up according to Bloomberg.

Gross favors government securities in the 5- to 7-year maturity range because of the Federal Reserve’s pledge to keep short-term rates low.

Okay, how do you reconcile the divergent views of two outstanding investors? Quite likely it’s a matter of timing. Buffett is probably looking at a 7- to 10-year time horizon and, in that scenario, bonds might lose purchasing power and could experience capital losses if interest rates rise and bond prices decline.

 

Bottom line, it’s not just your outlook that matters, it’s also important to know the timeframe for your outlook.

 

In June 2009, General Motors and Citigroup were removed from the Dow 30 average and replaced by Cisco and Travelers Cos, according to Bloomberg. At the time, Cisco was trading at about $19.50 per share. Last week, Cisco traded at about $20.00 per share – essentially no change in nearly three years. By contrast, Apple was trading at about $143 per share in June 2009 and closed last week near $500 per share.

Unlike most other market indexes, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is a “price weighted” index, which means stocks with a higher price (e.g., Apple) have greater impact than lower-priced stocks (e.g., Cisco).

So, taking a look at the woulda, shoulda, coulda, Bespoke Investment Group recalculated where the Dow would be if Apple was added to the index in 2009 instead of Cisco. They discovered that instead of the Dow being in the 12,800 range last week, it hypothetically would have been near 14,600 – an all-time record high.

Notice how one stock could have made nearly a 2,000 point difference in the Dow index in less than three years. Of course, the reverse is also true. A stock could have been added to the Dow in 2009 and gone down the last couple years and taken the Dow down with it.

Here’s the point. We tend to think of indexes are representing “the market,” but, in reality, they represent the keepers of the indexes representation of the market. There’s human intervention in some of these indexes and that could greatly influence their performance.

In the end, the only index that matters is your index – the one that measures your progress toward reaching your goals. That’s the index we try to beat.

Weekly Focus – Think About It

“One must maintain a little bit of summer, even in the middle of winter.”

The Markets

How do you spell market rally? How about “Jobs.”

A much higher than expected 243,000 jobs were added to our economy in January and that helped push the Dow Jones Industrial Average to its highest close since May 2008, according to Bloomberg. On top of that, the unemployment rate dropped to 8.3 percent – the lowest since February 2009.

More good economic news came from the services sector as the pace of growth in January accelerated to its highest level in nearly a year, according to the widely followed index from The Institute of Supply Management and reported by CNBC.

While the overall economy has gained some momentum lately, the housing market is still stuck in the gutter. According to data released last week, the S&P/Case-Shiller index of home prices in 20 major cities declined 3.7 percent in the 12 months ending November 2011. Since its 2006 peak, average homes prices in the index have dropped 33 percent and prices are now back to where they were in mid-2003.

On the bright side, if you’re looking to buy a house or refinance, now is a great time. The average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell to 3.87 percent last week. That’s an all-time record low, according to MarketWatch.

Overall, after a scare back in the fall of 2011, the economy seems to be gaining steam and stock prices have reflected that. The big question remains… is this sustainable growth or is it temporarily driven by government stimulus and intervention?

 

The 200 DMA is supposed to reflect the longer-term “wave” or trend in the market while the shorter 50 DMA captures the shorter-term trend or momentum. How these two lines move relative to each other is what gets chart watchers excited.

Last week, the 50 DMA crossed above the slower moving 200 DMA. Market technicians refer to this as a “golden cross.” In layman’s terms it’s considered a bullish market signal, according to CNBC. In fact, Birinyi Associates said that in the 26 instances since 1962 when the 50 DMA crossed above the 200 DMA, the market was higher six months later 81 percent of the time.

Not surprisingly, when the 50 DMA crosses below the 200 DMA, there’s a name for that, too. It’s called a “death cross” and it’s supposed to signal bad times ahead. However, the last two “death crosses,” which occurred on August 15, 2011 and July 2, 2010, were not very prescient, according to The Wall Street Journal.

And, we can get further carried away with the funny technical names by throwing in the “Hindenburg Omen.” By its very name you can tell it’s not something you want to see in the markets, and, we’re happy to report, it is not being signaled right now.

Okay, does all this technical stuff really matter? It matters to the extent that some serious market participants invest based on these technical signals and their buying and selling based on these signals may affect the markets.

So, whether you believe in this type of market analysis or not, it may be helpful to at least be aware of it.

Weekly Focus – Does this make sense?

Of our five senses, which one do you think is most important? Interestingly, if brain space indicates the importance of a sense, then vision is the most important. According to The National Geographic Society, roughly 30 percent of neurons in the brain’s cortex are devoted to vision. By contrast, just 8 percent are devoted for touch and 2 percent for hearing.

The Markets

At its most basic level, a trade takes place when a buyer is willing to buy at a certain price and a seller is willing to sell at that price. Both parties could be smart, experienced, and looking at the same data, yet somehow one party thinks it’s a good price to buy and the other thinks it’s a good price to sell.

Last week, several news items represented good examples of how investors could look at the same data and draw different conclusions. Consider these:

1. Gross domestic product rose at a 2.8 percent pace in the October through December period.

Bullish investors say that’s up from 1.8 percent the previous quarter and the fastest pace in a year and a half.

Bearish investors say it’s less than the 3.0 percent growth expected by economists and most of the growth was due to inventory accumulation.
Source: MarketWatch

2. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut its forecast for global economic growth in 2012 and 2013.

Bullish investors say fears are overblown as private-sector economic activity in the 17-nation euro zone showed small, but unexpected, growth in January and durable-goods orders were up a strong 3.0 percent in December in the U.S. – the third straight increase.

Bearish investors say just heed the IMF’s warning, “Global growth prospects dimmed and risks sharply escalated during the fourth quarter of 2011, as the euro-area crisis entered a perilous new phase.”
Source: MarketWatch

3. Spanish and Italian bond yields dropped dramatically lately.

Bullish investors say the drop in yields and the strong demand in January’s bond auctions suggest the euro zone crisis is easing.

Bearish investors say the Portuguese bond market is now imploding, the Greek restructuring could fall apart, and the European Central Bank’s December offer of unlimited three-year loans to banks has simply delayed the inevitable day of reckoning.
Source: The Wall Street Journal

It’s differences of opinion like this that make markets. Thanks to the free market, there always seems to be a buyer for every seller – at a price.

Like Joni Mitchell who sang, “I’ve looked at life from both sides now,” we look at the markets from both the bullish and bearish sides and, ultimately, make decisions which we think will best position you to meet your long-term goals and objectives.

WHAT WORRIES AMERICANS THE MOST about the national economy? Here’s the top 10 answers and the percentage who said it, according to an early January Gallup survey.

1. Jobs/unemployment 26%
2. National debt/Federal budget deficit 16
3. Continuing economic decline/economic instability 10
4. Outsourcing of jobs overseas/creating jobs in U.S. 6
5. Obama not doing a good job/no plan/lack of leadership 5
6. Political bickering/Congress 4
7. Healthcare/Medicaid 3
8. Corporate corruption/corporations run the government 3
9. Housing crisis 3
10. The future of our children 2
11. Eight other responses also checked in at 2 percent

The top two items are not really a surprise, but what’s revealing is how low some “important” issues ranked. Taxes, recession, social security, gas prices, education affordability, and the divide between rich and poor (think Occupy Wall Street) all pulled just 2 percent. The stock market and interest rates barely made the list at 1 percent each and ranking 21st and 25th, respectively, out of 26 on the full list.

Interestingly, if we can resolve the two biggest items on the list – the jobs and debt situations – it would most likely also resolve the third item on the list – continuing economic decline.

Do you think the politicians are listening?

(Note: responses total more than 100 percent due to multiple answers.)

Weekly Focus – Just for fun: How to Turn a Watch into a Compass

Let’s assume that you are lost in the wilderness, but you have a watch that still works. You can easily find the cardinal points by pointing the hour hand at the sun. Then form an imaginary line directly through the center of the “wedge” that is created between the hour hand and 12 o’clock. This is your south-north line. The height of the sun in the sky and the time of day will then show you which end of the line is north and which is south, remembering that the sun sets in the west and rises in the east. Try this at home first!
–Bear Grylls, survivalist, TV host, adapted from his 2008 book, “Man vs. Wild”

Best regards,